Wheat Community African Burial Ground

May 31, 2004

Location: In this OpenStreetMap approximate location at the east side of Oak Ridge Highway where it goes North-South, just to the south of the power line that goes East-West.

CEMETERY
DO NOT DISTURB
======>

Text From Monument:

Wheat Community

John Henry and Elizabeth Inman Welcker owned and operated a plantation named Laurel Banks as early as 1810 and possibly 1805. This plantation was located along the banks of the Clinch River where the East Tennessee Technology Park (formerly the K-25) Plant now stands. John Henry died in 1838 and Elizabeth died in 1840. In 1847 John Hamilton Gallaher Sr. bought Laurel Banks. According to the 1860 Roane County Census, George Gallaher, Sr.'s estate was valued at $36,000. This included $25,000 worth of land and at least 19 slaves. This cemetery, now named the Wheat Community African American Burial Ground, was formerly known as Atomic Energy Commission Cemetery #2 - Slave Cemetery, and was sometimes referred to as the Gallaher - Stone cemetery. In 1979, Dorothy Moneymaker, a resident of the Wheat Community, counted between 90 and 100 graves with no inscribed markers located within the cemetery. It is presumed that slaves who once belonged to the Welckers and Gallahers and some their descendents are buried here. It is also possible that slaves and their descendents who lived on other farms in the area are buried here. Some of the other families that owned slaves and lived in the vicinity were the Burums, Carmichaels, Staples, Henleys, Ellis, and Rathers. We will never know the names of those buried here.

Text From Monument:

WHEAT COMMUNITY AFRICAN BURIAL GROUND
ROANE COUNTY, TENNESSEE

THIS CEMETERY AND MEMORIAL
IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY
OF THESE AFRICANS
WHO WERE IN AMERICA
IN BONDAGE,
RATHER THAN BY CHOICE
AND LIVED, WORKED AND DIED
IN BONDAGE IN
THE WHEAT COMMUNITY

When I [can] Read My Title Clear
To Mansions In The Skies,
I’ll Bid Farewell To Every Fear,
And Wipe My Weeping Eyes.
Isaac Watts (1674–1748) (now at archive, 2004)

MAY 26, 2000

ATTRIBUTION: Hymns and Spiritual Songs. Book ii. Hymn 65 (now at archive, 2004).

Related Links

ORNL employees visit burial ground REASON: The visit was just one of many events the lab has conducted as part of Black History Month. (OakRidger , February 26, 2004 now at archive, 2004)

Minter gives history of slavery in this area (OakRidger, January 21, 2003 now at archive, 2004)

Memorial dedication at former slave burial ground (OakRidger, May 22, 2000 now at archive, 2000)

Wheat Community African Burial Ground To Be Dedicated Monument to Memorialize Region's Early African-Americans (DOE Press Release, May 9, 2000, now at archive, 2001)

Things to See and Do (now at archive, 2005)

AEC #2 - Slave Cemetery (now at archive, 2001)

WHEAT COMMUNITY
AFRICAN BURIAL GROUND
ROANE COUNTY, TENNESSEE
Related Link: The Wheat Community and George Jones Memorial Baptist Church and Cemetery

Quote of the moment
Responsibility for political conditions thousands of miles away can no longer be avoided, I think, by this great Nation. Certainly I don’t want to live to see another war. As I have said, the world is smaller, smaller every year. The United States now exerts a tremendous influence in the cause of peace. What we people over here are thinking and talking about is in the interest of peace because it is known all over the world. The slightest remark in either House of Congress is known all over the world the following day. We will continue to exert that influence only if we are willing to share in the responsibility of keeping the peace.
~ Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945), U.S. president. FDR Speaks authorized edition of speeches, 1933-1945 (recordings of Franklin Roosevelt’s public addresses), side 12, address to Congress on Yalta Conference (March 1, 1945), ed. Henry Steele Commager, Introduction by Eleanor Roosevelt, Washington Records, Inc. (1960).

FDR tried to make sure by this address that the sort of return to isolationism which followed World War I would not occur. He believed, and so informed the Congress, that carping criticism of the Allies and the peace agreements would only lead to recriminations and suspicions which could bring another war. ~

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